Washington, D.C. (AHN) – U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner testified before the House Financial Services Committee on Thursday, pushing for several economic reforms including a limit on the emergency powers of the Federal Reserve and the FDIC.

Congress has “made important progress over the past several weeks,” Geithner said, but now the country must move away from emergency regulations.

“During the recent financial crisis, in order to preserve the stability of the financial system, protect the savings of Americans and prevent greater economic fallout, the government was forced to step in and stand behind almost all of these firms. That cannot happen again, Geithner warned.

“No financial system can operate efficiently if financial institutions and investors assume that the government will protect them from the consequences of failure. We cannot put taxpayers in the position of paying for the losses of large private financial institutions. We must build a system in which individual firms, no matter how large or important, can fail without risking catastrophic damage to the economy,” Geithner said.

However, an “element of effective reform is limiting the emergency authorities of the FDIC and the Federal Reserve so that they are subject to appropriate checks and balances and can be used only to protect the financial system as a whole… Specifically, the Federal Reserve’s ability to extend credit to failing non-bank firms… should be eliminated. With these reforms, the Federal Reserve would preserve its valuable central bank authority to act as the lender of last resort for a financial system in crisis, but would no longer be able to come to the rescue of failing firms such as Bear Stearns or AIG,” Geithner explained.

“The FDIC should only be able to provide liquidity or guarantees to solvent non-bank financial firms with strong checks and balances. Any such use must be authorized by the Treasury and two-thirds of the boards of the Fed and the FDIC. In addition, any use must be recouped with assessments on the largest non-bank firms,” Geithner added.

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